Chinese New Year, also known as Lunar New Year, also known as Spring Festival, is similar to Winter break in the United States and is the biggest of all celebrations in China. Most students get off for about a month and a half while the rest of China gets off for a week. The first day of the Lunar New Year this year fell on Sunday February 10th. Previous students and our professors warned us that many places will be closed for the holiday because people go ‘home’ to their families to celebrate. It seems to me that most people consider their ‘home’ to be in the place where some relative lives farthest outside of the city. If you recall from my experience of traveling during the last government sponsored holiday, National Holiday/Mid-Autumn Festival, it is insane. Supposedly New Year’s is EVEN more insane, so this time I decided I would stay in Chengdu.
Students started to clear out of campus the week before New Year’s as they got out of classes. (We, as foreign students, got a month and a half off in December and January so for Chinese New Year we just got the first week of the Lunar New Year off.) Wednesday and Thursday before the New Year there were less and less taxis and cars on the road and I found myself more alone on the sidewalks. By Friday many restaurants were preparing to close up and by Saturday it felt like a ghost town…until the evening, that is.
Saturday night was Chinese New Year’s eve and it was probably one of my favorite experiences in China thus far. Firework stands had popped up at street corners all over the city the week prior and they have everything you can imagine. From mortar shows, to firecrackers and roman candles, to sparklers and poppers, every stand was filled and busy selling 24 hours a day. A few friends and I had picked up some of the fireworks we could afford and headed for a spot on the river that runs through Chengdu to set them off and watch others’ too.
We met up with our Director, Wentao (who is basically my abroad mom), and her family and they brought with them a fantastic variety box of fireworks. The standard of safety here is not quite up to par with the US. Fireworks are only allowed inside the city during Chinese New Year and never any other time, but there aren’t really any other rules besides that. We only had to run for our lives from a box of tipped over mortars once, and there were only minor burn injuries and ringing ears for a week, thank goodness!
The entire two weeks of new years there were fireworks going off constantly. At night the sky was lit up for hours and hours and during the day you had to watch your step so you didn’t walk into a line of firecrackers. Even though the city was relatively empty compared to usual, it didn’t feel like it. Everyone that stayed in the city was always out celebrating and the best part was that there was barely any traffic! I really loved that I could just walk around anytime, anywhere in the city and be entertained. You never knew exactly where something was going to explode around you, but you knew it would, and that made it so exciting. There was only one minor disappointment. The dragon parades that you typically see during Chinese new year in the U.S. are not common here! Wentao said they sometimes have them in the more rural areas, but not really in the city.
On the last day of new years my friend Urey and I went over to our Chinese friend Kathy’s family’s apartment to celebrate. They were so thrilled to have guests and we enjoyed a delicious meal with endless traditional Sichuan dishes.
The day after the last day of new years is the Lantern Festival. On this day, many people eat 元宵 (yuanxiao-round sweet dumplings) for good luck and set off paper lanterns into the sky. You can write wishes on your lantern and then release it as a symbol of letting go of the past and the start of the new year! There are also extravagant lantern displays at various parks and walking streets throughout the city. Many of the classic lanterns are really beautiful, but some can be really tacky!
We headed downtown to the river again to set off some lanterns whereupon we quickly found out that the lanterns are illegal! Apparently there have been issues with lanterns catching buildings on fire (but I wonder why fireworks are OK then??). Despite that, the lanterns were still scattered across the sky. We all bought lanterns from ladies that were selling lanterns they had concealed in bags. But after seeing a few people have their lanterns snatched out of the air (one of my friends actually has a video of this, I’ll post the link once he uploads it) or even arrested, we decided maybe we wouldn’t try to set them off…
After we opted for some roman candles and enjoyed some more fireworks, the police started to head home and we noticed more and more lanterns going off without interruption. We decided to go for it, after all when else am I going to be able to set off a paper lantern in China?!
It’s pretty amazing what sounds I’ve gotten used to falling asleep to. When I first arrived in Chengdu I couldn’t sleep through all the car horns and cat fights going on below my window. Now I can tune out the booms of fireworks! It’s going to seem eerily quiet when I head home in a month and a half. Goodnight!